Nirupama Nityanandan a snake in her hair Essay Example For Students

Magic :: Free Essays

Enchantment Enchantment and wizardry is regularly connected with gallantry and Medieval occasions, and is frequently found in writing of that time, including the narratives of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. One recognizable character is Merlin the Magician, King Arthurã ­s companion and guide. Merlin prompts Arthur on a few events, for example, at the festival of Arthurã ­s wedding when the lady on a white pony rides into the court, crying to Arthur for help. Merlin advises Arthur not to mess with this along these lines, and Arthur concurs that all be finished by your recommendation. Merlin is a very much regarded performer and guide to the King. Enchantment is characterized as The utilization of means (as services, charms, spells) that are accepted to have otherworldly capacity to cause an extraordinary being to deliver a specific outcome (as downpour, demise mending) considered not possible by common methods. There are two sorts of enchantment, White and Black. White Magic is viewed as hallowed and regards the earth and is acceptable enchantment. White Magic is polished by Acceptable witches. Dark Magic, be that as it may, is viewed as force got from evil presences and is exceptionally terrible in the event that it is drilled. This sort of enchantment is drilled by wizards and magicians. Wizards, similar to Merlin, are men of intelligence and information. Typically, they are related with Black Art or black magic. A few wizards are acceptable, similar to Merlin, or abhorrent, for example, Jafar in the stories of Alladin. Merlin is a standout amongst other known wizards in writing and is a focal character in the tales of King Arthur. It appears, at that point, that enchantment assumed a significant job in the court, in any event in writing. To the extent recorded utilization of enchantment in the courts, it is elusive proof of it. Is enchantment just a custom in fiction, or was it truly utilized in Medieval occasions? This inquiry stays to be replied.

Emily Dickinson, TS Eliot, Robert Frost Essay -- Informative, Authors

The three creators that I picked were Emily Dickinson (1830-1886), TS Eliot (1888-1965), and Robert Frost (1874-1963). I picked them since first they all were conceived in the eighteen century and the vast majority of their compositions managed passing and biting the dust. I don't accept the components that Emily Dickinson would be a decent hotspot for me to fuse into my composing in light of the fact that with her works I discovered them extremely difficult to see, potentially in view of the course of events or the way that she wrote in such a cryptic code with words. In the event that we have some nature with these methods, or formal components of verse, our comprehension and delight in the sonnet will be incredibly expanded (Charters page 762). There were not many of her sonnets that I could comprehend or even appreciate perusing, I felt a feeling of grimness, despair, dejection in the vast majority of the sonnets that she composed. In her sonnet â€Å"She diedâ€this was the way she passed on. There was the utilization of eye rhyme (Charters page 764) when she utilized the word spied and finished the sonnet by saying â€Å"upon the human side†. Likewise in her sonnet I’m no one! Who right? Seems as though she additionally had a low confidence by expressing that she was no one important. Today, in the twentieth century if an individual composed words as such they would presumably be determined to have wretchedness with self-destructive belief system, for the most part in view of the sonnets â€Å"I felt a memorial service in my mind, and There’s been a passing in the inverse house† all extremely disheartening and miserable. The best sonnet of Emily Dickinson to me would be the one â€Å"I never observed a moor† in light of the fact that I like the cadence of the sonnet and can totally concur with the course that the artist is taking the perusers and by and by I can see eye rhyme (Charters Page 764) with the words Heaven and given inside the sonnet. I entirely enjoye... ...ll become old and to recall our childhood, don’t underestimate it. Additionally, his sonnet â€Å"To Earthward† was a blend of verse (Charters page 811), tribute (Charters page 815) and similar sounding word usage (Charters page 762). The instances of this blend would be the utilization of the words: musk, nightfall, honeysuckle, knuckle, salt, flaw, love, clove, hand, sand, enough and harsh. His compositions were not as frightful and dreary as Emily Dickinson’s sonnets. The sonnet â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† was anything but difficult to peruse with a steady musicality, and there was no doubt what he was discussing. I accept if I somehow happened to pick any of the above authors and join their one of a kind type of composing into my own future Robert Frost in view of his immediate methodology, the tone that he utilized, and the cadenced way he set up his words to make it work for the sonnet and the crowd.

Cultural Safety for BMC Health Services Research - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theCultural Safety for BMC Health Services Research. Answer: Presentation Social security is about the making of a feel, where the Torres quality Islanders are treated in a socially aware way as well as enabled, upheld for the conservation of their social uniqueness and qualities. My preferred subject for this reflecting composing is the Torres Trait Islander and the native individuals. I have comprehended that social security is over the Cultural mindfulness and social affectability. Social affectability is significant for the medical attendants and the birthing specialists as it furnishes the individuals with the ability to submit care to individuals, driving them to the support of the positive encounters and furthermore causes the medical caretakers to include in any sort of changes in medicinal services. The way of life has assisted with extending and change the wellbeing incongruities looked by the native individuals. So as to comprehend the substance of social wellbeing we have to concentrate on specific elements. One of the urgent components is the colonization history of the aboriginals. This intelligent article will concentrate on my discernment on social security and my comprehension on the most proficient method to execute a socially sheltered consideration to the native individuals. Conversation The course module causes us to comprehend about the land history of the aboriginals. The learning of the native history offers us with the information on native customs, the straightforwardness of their material advances, their idea of authority and their collaboration with the land. The investigation has helped us to see how their ages are as yet bothered by their history of land colonization, prejudice. The wellbeing status of the indigenous populace isn't equivalent to that of the non indigenous Australian populace (Anderson Kowal, 2012). The relative financial impediments looked by the aboriginals have kept them in danger of introduction to natural and social dangers. A portion of the significant determinants of wellbeing in the native are the absence of essential medicinal services, low measures of the wellbeing framework as far as food, lodging, sanitation (Anderson Kowal, 2012). Their battle for their property, hardship of the essential rights, division of the native kids from their folks all have exacerbated the unexpected weakness status of the aboriginals (Anderson Kowal, 2012). I have seen how socially safe nursing have realized outstanding results in working up the compatibility between medicinal services experts and the native patients. Practice of socially safe consideration has been successful while managing native pregnant ladies. I have seen how synergistic considerat ion of westernized medical attendants and native conventional healers can truly achieve better results. Sentiments So as to clarify my sentiments, an inquiry frequently rings a bell. What is really social security? Do we truly comprehend or have quite recently picked up the adademic information? The greater part of the human services experts don't comprehend the genuine idea of social wellbeing; this is most likely in light of the fact that the social security comes up short on an appropriate system (Truong et al., 2014). When I have run over a native patient who was in the process of giving birth torment. While caring for her, I thought we as a whole are only the equivalent. Her way of life may be extraordinary yet she isn't. Such an inclination has helped me to build up the feeling of social mindfulness. Thinking about why social security is significant for the native individuals, I might want to concentrate on the realities distributed by AIDA. It has been discovered that the commonness of hitting the bottle hard, substance misuse, smoking, brutality, maniacal scatters is very high in this gat hering of individuals. This because of the way that native individuals has for quite some time been experiencing the lopsided weight diseases and social preferred position. Assessment I have comprehended that such a detailed learning experience about native history and culture would help me in giving a social safe consideration to the individuals under my consideration. I have comprehended that bigotry has been one of the components behind the native wellbeing dissimilarity. My feeling of social security has caused me to comprehend that medicinal services experts can turn into a piece of a successful answer for tending to the human services difference. These differences can be comprehended from the way that native individuals need to remain in long line for getting referrals. They have more confidence upon their conventional shrub medications other than non-indigenous methods of treatment (Durey Thompson, 2012). Examination From the inquiry, how might I utilize socially safe consideration to native patients, I have comprehended that I must be socially mindful for giving a socially sheltered consideration. I have seen how native wellbeing is identified with the loss of land, loss of opportunity, social fracture, migration on to stores and missions, loss of culture, loss of resident boat and constrained expulsion from the youngsters. So as to encourage sound wellbeing in the aboriginals; the progressions need to make from the grass root level, beginning from essential consideration, appropriate foundation, financial bit of leeway, great lodging and food, equivalent instruction and openings for work (Gair et al. 2012). We need to accept that wellbeing to native populace incorporates all a mind-blowing parts, their power over the earth, their confidence, respect and equity. End My course of study has helped me to feel that we have to explore our insight about the social comprehension while giving consideration to the aboriginals. I accept that the socially security preparing among the maternity specialists ought to be installed with against prejudice preparing. Legitimate enemy of bigotry preparing would require the medical caretakers to address their own situation in the human services conveyance. Activity plan To build up a solid compatibility with the patient for making a conducing situation Language translators can be utilized so as to defeat the phonetic obstruction of social insurance (Holland, 2017). Utilization of basic and understandable dialects, open finished inquiries for making a non undermining condition and giving opportunities to communicate their complaints. To look for consent before contacting for any sort of clinical assessment (Truong et al., 2014). To comprehend the idea of customary mending if there should arise an occurrence of palliative consideration patients, or the utilization of home grown drugs with the end goal that medications plan can be built cooperatively (Truong et al., 2014). Versatile dispensaries can be utilized for giving essential social insurance benefits as native ladies would need to travel bigger separation for getting appropriate antenatal consideration. Some native culture probably won't bolster care from inverse sexual orientation guardians, subsequently sex coordinating is basic. References Anderson, H., Kowal, E. (2012). Culture, history, and wellbeing in an Australian Aboriginal people group: The instance of Utopia.Medical anthropology,31(5), 438-457. Durey, A., Thompson, S. C. (2012). Decreasing the wellbeing inconsistencies of Indigenous Australians: time to change center. BMC wellbeing administrations inquire about, 12(1), 151. Gair, S., Miles, D., Savage, D., Zuchowski, I. (2015). Bigotry exposed: The encounters of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander understudies in social work field placements.Australian Social Work,68(1), 32-48. Gerlach, A. J. (2012). A basic reflection on the idea of social safety.Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy,79(3), 151-158. Holland, K. (2017). Social mindfulness in nursing and human services: an initial book. CRC Press. Truong, M., Paradies, Y., Priest, N. (2014). Intercessions to improve social competency in human services: an efficient survey of audits. BMC wellbeing administrations examine, 14(1), 99.

Laboratory , Engineering Design Practice Example

Laboratory , Engineering Design Practice Example Laboratory , Engineering Design Practice â€" Assignment Example > AbstractCalorimetry is the measure of the heat evolved during a chemical process or heat required to sustain a chemical process. Calorimeter is a device used to measure the heat in a quantitative manner within control conditions. The same principle is applied in cone calorimeter. Cone calorimeter is an important laboratory device used to measure the characteristics of fire of small samples of various materials. Cone calorimeter measures the various aspects of combustion of substances utilising the principle of oxygen combustion calorimetry. Cone calorimeter has been specifically made to use the oxygen consumption calorimetry principle. (Mouritz, A. Gibson, 2007). The most important element in any combustion is the availability of oxygen. The overall heat produced during the combustion of an organic material has a direct correlation to the quantitative aspect of oxygen. There are various basic aspects of heat that provide much information when doing experiments concerning heat. Hea t capacity can be quantified in terms of molar heat capacity which is the heat capacity of a particular compound divided by the number of moles of that compound. Another quantitative aspect of heat capacity is specific heat which is the heat of an element divided by its mass. It is also important to note that heat capacity of any substance always has a positive value. Other aspects of fire and combustion in general that need consideration when working with a cone calorimeter include: the cumulative quantity of heat released, the rate of heat released per unit area, the time of ignition, the effective heat of the combustion, the total loss of mass, the rate of the loss of the mass and the smoke obstruction. These are important aspects during an experiment because they may lead to variable results for the same material if at all they are not considered during the experiment. (Taylor and Francis, 2006). IntroductionThe cone calorimeter works by measuring the heat produced by a sample burned in a closed oxygen atmosphere, enclosed by water and in control experimental conditions. The basic principle behind the functioning of cone calorimeter still remains the same. The instrument is made from the understanding of the engineering aspects of fire. Aim of the ExperimentThe aim of the experiment is familiarization of the operations of the cone calorimeter by using it to quantitatively analyse various samples. The samples include blue carpets, green carpets and experiments on various underlay. Objective of the experimentThe objective of the experiment is to analyse the various properties of fire which include: the cumulative quantity of heat released, the rate of heat released per unit area, the time of ignition, the effective heat of the combustion, the total loss of mass, the rate of the loss of the mass and the smoke obstruction. The blue carpets, the green carpets and the underlay will both be analysed by doing each of the experiments three times in order to find a more reliable average of the results. BackgroundThe cone calorimeter has been used for many years for the analysis of combustion properties of various substances; therefore the results from the experiment should be able to provide a credible source of information about the different substances. (Haines, B. 2006).

Emotional Intelligence on Self-Efficacy of Nursing Staff - 1925 Words

The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Self-Efficacy of Nursing Staff in Pakistan (Research Paper Sample) Content: 59182048387000GLOBAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS RESEARCHVolume 12 Issue 11 Version 1.0 July 2012Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA)Online ISSN: 2249-4588 Print ISSN: 0975-5853The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Self Efficacy of Nursing Staff Serving In PakistanBy Syed Nadeem Abbas, Dr. Aisha Akber Ayesha SiddiqaMohammad Ali Jinnah University Islamabad Pakistan-5962655270500Abstract - This paper attempts to quantify the impact of emotional intelligence on self efficacy of nursing staff in Pakistan. The construct of EI is in the spot light, for a decade or so, therefore its importance is highlighted through various publications of world renowned management scholars. The method of linear regression is used to fulfill the above mentioned task, the results of this peculiar study, highlight a significantly positive relation, among the constructs considered.GJMBR-A Classification : FOR Code: 1503 05 JEL Code: O15THEIMPACTOFEMOTIONALINTELLIGENCEONSELFEFFICACYOFNURSINGSTAFFSERVINGINPAKISTANStrictly as per the compliance and regulations of:5455285-11493500 2012. Syed Nadeem Abbas, Dr. Aisha Akber Ayesha Siddiqa. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Self Efficacy of Nursing Staff Serving In PakistanSyed Nadeem AbbasÃŽ, Dr. Aisha Akberà Ã†â€™ Ayesha Siddiqaà Ã‚ -29781510541000Abstract - This paper attempts to quantify the impact of emotional intelligence on self efficacy of nursing staff in Pakistan. The construct of EI is in the spot light, for a decade or so, therefore its importance is highlighted through various publications of world renowned management scho lars. The method of linear regression is used to fulfill the above mentioned task, the results of this peculiar study, highlight a significantly positive relation, among the constructs considered.3176905-64706500 * LITERATURE REVIEWThe brief review of the existing literature is as followsa) Emotional IntelligenceEmotional intelligence is often defined as, oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s tendency to recognize, evaluate and handle emotional state of his own and othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ as well, therefore be able to use this information to accomplish certain objectives. (Choudary, 2010), another basic definition of this important construct in human resource management, referred to, EI as the designated ability to utilize the emotional condition of an individual, group or own-self to achieve a certain goal or a set of goals or objectives (Fox Spector, 2000). This concept could be pointed out, as the ability to appreciate the emotions and identify the likely outcomes of them and finally via this knowledge, the individual or a group control others and attain goals (Prati, Douglas,Ferris, Ammeter, Buckley, 2003)There are a number of studies conducted all over the world featuring emotional intelligence, Kavousy, Ardahaey, Chivaei, (2007) observe, a direct relation between degree of emotional control and sensibility towards utilizing time in an individual. This relationship is also significant with other dimensions of emotional intelligence such as self monitoring and regulation. In another similar work, the feminine functional managers are found to be more emotionally stable, in comparison with their masculine counterparts. The exposure to the business environment, norms and values also facilitate an individual to develop this particular ability. (Kaifi Noori, 2010)1651011493500Author ÃŽ : Student of Management Sciences M.A.J. U IslamabadPakistan.Author à Ã†â€™ : Head of Department Social Sciences M.A.J.U IslamabadPakistan.Author à Ã‚  : Student of Management Sciences M.A.J.U IslamabadPakistan.Now we turn our focus, towards academia, where, Madhar, (2010) notes, that, the emotionally sound lecturers are really a source of inspiration for the pupils, to be effective learners. The teacher should be able to tolerate difficult and somewhat ambitious questions, from the students and also should be able to provide relevant and satisfactory answers, to facilitate learning among the students. In the literature relevant to leadership, this construct is not neglected, because of its profound role, therefore, Guillen, (2011), points, that emotional intelligence plays an important role in the recognition of the leader among people, because the leader faces the insulting behavior of others in the introductory stage of his or her career, thus placing a premium on EI of leaders, which becomes an essential for forging through immense resistance for the leaders, Doaei, Alizadeh, Tabrizi, (2010), this team of well known scholars, made an addit ion, that, the emotional strength of a person plays an invincible role in gaining the authority on the basis of knowledge in an organization, because a person faces the challenge of, admitting a reasonable level of knowledge, so that it should not threat the people who have the authority currently, another facet of emotional sensibility in leadership is, leadersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ ability to avoid negative thinking, biasness and they also give sacrifices and understanding othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ behavior to accomplish the goals of the team. These abilities are imperative for effectively successful teams. (Prati, Douglas, Ferris, Ammeter, Buckley, 2003)Webb, (2011) comes, with his own version of this variable, and says, the emotionally strong top managers have an imperative role in inspiring the employees, to be more productive, and increasing their job and organizational attachment as well. This observation emphasizes on the decentralization of authority, job autonomy and flexible timing, and it also has a clue for corporate level managers to increase, the interaction, with their subordinates, in the organizations, spread across different walks of life. The role of the staff with higher level of emotional control is undeniable, in increasing devotion towards the company, because they give time to the management to solve job related problems, they do not get frustrated due to long hours of work and are found contented with the pay level as well, thus supporting the company to prosper in the marketplace (Moradi Ardahaey, 2011).July 2012 -114301282700075Global Journal of Management and Business Research Volume XII Issue XI Version I 304806502400030480450850003048024574500 2012 Global Journals Inc. (US)THE IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON SELF EFFICACY OF NURSING STAFF SERVING IN PAKISTAN2139955715000July 2012 44451416050076Global Journal of Management and Business Research Volume XII Issue XI Version I 381006311900038100431800003810022669500The impact of e motional control is also a crucial factor in the performance, of teams in various sorts of organizations, members of successful teams are careful, in expressing their emotions and are coordinative, forthcoming and supportive, are also sensitive towards, othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ feelings as well. (Prati, Douglas, Ferris, Ammeter, Buckley, 2003), Lopes, Grewal, Kadis, Gall, Salovey, (2006) also came across, the strong link between job performance and emotional intelligence, but it is to be noted here that, EI also entails, the ability to demonstrate an emotion, which is appropriate according to the situation, another interesting note is shared, by Jordan, Ashkanasy, Harter, (2002), that, the staff with low EQ, is more prone to the pressures imposed by, uncertainty on the job for example threat of getting fired, but their counterparts with higher EQ are less affected by this situation, the former group engage themselves in negative work behavior often.Donaldson-Feilder Bond, (2004), menti oned a non significant relation between EI, fitness and safety of the worker, such as cognitive soundness and physical health, therefore the companies should avoid, deploying resources to enhance this relation and Kernbach Schutte, (2005) report a positive relation between, the EI of salesperson and buyer content with the delivery of product, whenever, the transfer of product from supplier to buyer is relatively simple, this relationship enhances manifolds, but decreases slightly, if it is other way around.Now this study fixes, the spot light on more relevant work, where, McQueen, (2004) suggests, that the medical staff is often found to be emotionally attached with the patients under care in a medical facility, but this concept is neglected, during training, on the other hand.b) Self EfficacyJuà ¡rez Contreras, (2008), define selfefficacy as oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s determination to face various challenges, difficulties and conditions in life. On the other side, (Gist Mitcell), ( 1992), mentioned it as, oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s belief, to get the things right regarding a particularjob, this concept depends upon the various other factors, such as the qualification, competency, ability and experience of an individual under consideration. The important facet identified here is self confidence of an individual to overcome a certain challenges or obstacles.The factors, which cause, the self efficacy of an individual to flourish are, 1) Mastery Experiences, which entail, a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s exposure to the situation, in which he or she was able to learn a peculiar skill or ...

Dr. Martin Luther King - 1647 Words

King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, to the Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr. (1899–1984) and Alberta Williams King (1904–1974).[1] King s legal name at birth was Michael King,[2] and his father was also born Michael King, but the elder King changed his and his son s names following a 1934 trip to Germany to attend the Fifth Baptist World Alliance Congress in Berlin. It was during this time he chose to be called Martin Luther King in honor of the German reformer Martin Luther.[3][unreliable source?][4] King s parents were both African-American, and he also had Irish ancestry through his paternal great-grandfather.[5][6][7] King was a middle child, between an older sister, Willie Christine King, and a younger brother,†¦show more content†¦In his adolescent years, he initially felt resentment against whites due to the racial humiliation that he, his family, and his neighbors often had to endure in the segregated South.[13] At the age of 12, shortly after his maternal grandmother died, King blamed himself and jumped out of a second-story window, but survived.[14] King was skeptical of many of Christianity s claims. At the age of 13, he denied the bodily resurrection of Jesus during Sunday school.[15] From this point, he stated, doubts began to spring forth unrelentingly.[16][15] However, he later concluded that the Bible has many profound truths which one cannot escape and decided to enter the seminary.[15] Growing up in Atlanta, King attended Booker T. Washington High School. He became known for his public speaking ability and was part of the school s debate team.[17] King became the youngest assistant manager of a newspaper delivery station for the Atlanta Journal in 1942 when he was 13.[18] During his junior year, he won first prize in an oratorical contest sponsored by the Negro Elks Club in Dublin, Georgia. Returning home to Atlanta by bus, he and his teacher were ordered by the driver to stand so that white passengers could sit down. King initially refused, but complied after his teacher told him that he would be breaking the law if he did not submit. King said that during this incident, he was the angriest I have ever been in my life.[17] A precocious student,Show MoreRelatedDr. Martin Luther King1101 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King is a very passionate, motivating and an inspiring speaker. His â€Å"I Have a Dream is a perfect example of pathos. His speech had so m uch passions that it filled the audience with so much emotions. Even though there is a strong presence of pathos, than logo and ethos. They are very much present in his speech. On August 28, 1963, on a Washington DC street filled with over 250,000 demonstrators [black and white, young and old] came together to witness Dr. Martin Luther King speaksRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King874 Words   |  4 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, Jr. writes this letter as a response to the clergymen, who criticized and impeded the nonviolent campaign led by King in Birmingham. In his long letter, Marin Luther King presents a good deal of rational reasons for why the nonviolent campaign should be done in Southern America. He also demonstrates his unmovable determination to accomplish the goal of this nonviolent campaign. Obviously, King intends to awake the clergymen and other opponents by this touching letter. FromRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King886 Words   |  4 Pagesremarkable and influential advocate of the Civil Rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King, addressed the injustices pertaining to his time period in the mid 1950s and advocated nonviolence as an approach to acquire the equality that society was lacking. Dr. King practiced what he preached and gained an innumerable amount of followers. He was ultimately successful because of his use of nonviolence. Through boycotting, sit-ins, and marches, Dr. King achieved the high regard he has today. Furthermore, CesarRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King1246 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom their place in history. Martin Luther brought important philosophical and moral concerns into the public arena. King belongs to a special of classes of activist philosophical whose philosophical and lives are inseparable because his chief concerns were social progress and improvement, Dr. King s powerful speaking skills combined with his courageous actions on beha lf of racial justice, makes him a compelling exemplar of philosophical advocacy in action. Dr. King is widely regarded as AmericaRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King1826 Words   |  8 Pagesour praised leaders have risen in times of depression, and in eras when we lacked the ability to come together for ourselves. Dr. Martin Luther King was and will forever be remembered as one of the greatest leaders in American history for his public speaking skills that united millions during the civil rights movement. Born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta Georgia, Dr. King was raised in a family of prominent pastors. He later followed in his families’ footsteps and became the third member to becomeRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.1410 Words   |  6 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a well noted American leader, who is known primarily for his role in the African-American civil rights movement of the 20th century in USA. He is often regarded as a champion of human rights and considered to be not only associated with the cause of racial discrimination against the African-Americans, but also with other social causes relating to injustice, unfairness and discrimination in the American society. He also holds the privilege of being the youngest ever personRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.1194 Words   |  5 Pagesdemand that all people be treated equally. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. advocated that people needed to take a stand and quit being patient, in order to advance democracy in America. Was King correct in believing that impatience helps to advance democracy? I argue that Dr. King was correct in demanding impatience from the African American community to achieve equality. In this paper I will be evaluating the stance that Dr. King takes on impatience by looking at Dr. King’s work as well as the work of MahatmaRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.916 Words   |  4 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr. left a legacy behind like no man before him; his presence was o ne that completely reshaped the nation. Through his role in the advancement of civil rights by utilizing non-violent methods, he was able to break down the racial barriers built by prejudice and discrimination. Many of his ideals and principles are timeless. His widespread vision is still applied to resolve many issues in today’s society. The six principals of nonviolence from Dr. King are great tools toRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.1337 Words   |  6 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr. is, arguably, the most influential African American leader in the history of the United States of America. His â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was delivered on Wednesday, August 28th, 1963 during the March on Washington for Jobs and Equality. His words were captivating and full of hope. The March on Washington for Jobs and Equality was not the first large civil rights march led by African Americans. There were many marches previous such as the Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom inRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1918 Words   |  8 PagesDr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s (MLK) was a every influential person he led the civil rights movement to bring equality to people regardless of race. He had a strong belief in nonviolence this is why MLK fought for the civil rights movement which lead the society we have today. His dream was halfway fulfilled and we can say halfway because still today in society even though there is no segregation, people still judge and still think wrong about others. In this paper show that his dream is some

Fair Value vs Historic Cost - 4348 Words

Review of Business Information Systems – First Quarter 2013 Volume 17, Number 1 Fair Value Accounting vs. Historical Cost Accounting Paul Jaijairam, Bronx Community College, City University of New York, USA ABSTRACT This paper reviews fair value accounting method relative to historical cost accounting. Although both methods are widely used by entities in computing their income and financial positions, there is controversy over superiority. Historical cost accounting reports assets and liabilities at the initial price they were exchanged for at the time of the transaction. Conversely, fair value accounting quotes the prevailing price in the market. Nevertheless, while both methods of accounting affect financial statements, the†¦show more content†¦Determining the true market value of an asset is sometimes controversial, especially for assets that do not have active and liquid markets. By definition, the fair value does not need the existence of an active market. In case of market inexistence, IASB offers guideline that looks at the type of assets or liabilities. For instance, for property, plant and equipment, depreciated replacement cost is recommended if market based evidence is unascertainable. For biological assets (animals and plants), IASB suggest the use of discounted present values of future cash flows (Weetman, 2011). Later, FASB introduced FASB ASC 820 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (SFAS 157) (Zyla, 2010). The main aim of this statement is to offer additional guidance and information on issues that relate to fair value and its measurement. FASB ASC 820 – Fair Value Measurements, in technical terms, does not bring in any new accounting principle rather it provides financial analysts and auditors with â€Å"additional information on how the FASB intends fair value to be measure in any instance it is required in financial reporting† (Zyla, 2010). The FAS 159 – the Fair Value Option(FVO) on Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – brings in the fair value option that a company may use in their first and successive measurements of their particular financial liabilities andShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Accounting Standards Board581 Words   |  2 Pagescompanies as a result. Fair Value vs. Historic Costing Historic cost accounting means requiring all financial statement items be based on original cost (Thompson, 2007). Fair value reporting means that the financial statement item is recorded based on its current value. In general, fair value reporting would only apply to derivatives and other assets with similarly fluctuating market values. However, it could be applied to things like fixed assets or inventories as well. Cost accounting accommodatesRead MoreAccounting Systems At The International Level1387 Words   |  6 Pagesextensive disclosures to the public since they have more access to information. Some examples of nations with such accounting policies include Switzerland as well as Japan. Inflation Historical cost accounting is distorted by an increase in price levels in the economy and leads to understating of the value of assets or expenses while earnings are overstated. Prices changes must be included accounts for the countries that have high inflation. 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The Voice, The Flood And The Turtle, And Genesis - 1866 Words

The two flood myths, The Voice, The Flood, and The Turtle, and Genesis follow a similar story line as they attempt to depict the punishment placed upon humans for their misconduct on Earth. The myth tells the tale of how a certain figures suffer the consequences of their actions. These flood myths present the idea of a select group people receive a warning from a higher being telling them to construct a form of shelter that will protect them from a flood that will be used to wipe out the people, or monsters, that are behaving poorly. The The Voice, The Flood, and The Turtle tells the story of a woman who bares four monstrous children. These four children are seen as a threat to the people around them because as they grow up they end up†¦show more content†¦The general idea of both stories follows the idea of punishment for one’s unacceptable behavior. In the first flood myth, the idea of four monsters morphing into one large beast is presented. This large beast is supposed to represent society as a whole. When society adapts malicious intentions and negative traits, a higher being decides whether or not a â€Å"cleansing† of society is necessary to improve the planet. Similarly, the story of Genesis follows the idea that humans have begun to behave in an irrational and shameful manner, so God creates a flood to punish the humans who had behaved poorly. â€Å"Now the earth was corrupt in God’s sight and was full of violence. God saw how corrupt the earth had become, for all the peopl e on earth had corrupted their ways.† Another similarity seen between both of the myths is presentation of a selected family to survive the flood by receiving a warning. This group is responsible for the repopulation of the planet and salvation of the animals. For example, in The Voice, The Flood, and The Turtle, the voice states: â€Å"Now you have everything you need. Now you can live. Now you have children and form a new generation.† In the story of Genesis, God believes Noah and is family are the only ones who deserved to live because they did not act in the same fashion as their peers. Once the flood passes, God says: â€Å"Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the earth.† Genesis and

The Culture Of Black Poverty - 1596 Words

People without the knowledge of their past history nor origin and culture is like a tree without roots.(Speaks, A. 2003) This quote written by Marcus Garvy briefly explains the feelings that surface when I m asked the question of what I am the culture I identify with. If I were to answer that question honestly my response would be, I m not sure because I am living in a society that has stripped me from all cultural make-up while at the same time inhibited me from becoming more culturally diverse so I can lay dormant in this system that was built to keep me inferior. American citizens should become more culturally competent to promote unity in diversity, to decrease the rate of poverty, improve relations with foreign countries, and to†¦show more content†¦I was nearly sexually harassed by a security guard who gave each student a very thorough body search, but that wasn’t nearly as traumatizing as seeing young black men fight over territory that inner-city kids call à ¢â‚¬Å"hoods† leading to very serious injuries that left blood evidence in the school halls. It was then I realized what poverty is and how these â€Å"hoods† were poisoning the mentality of the black youth. Instead of thriving academically and putting forth effort, many students skipped class religiously and never came to school with as much as a pencil . Even though I came from a different environment that beard a more strict academic policy I still found myself falling between the cracks of this unorganized school system because there was no way to learn in an environment where the teachers are scared of the students and unlawfully passing them just so they won’t have to see them another year. It was absolutely Ludacris and I found myself at a young age analyzing the behavior of people of the same age group. It was almost as if they were in a matrix and they couldn’t see what was really going on and how everything was a domino effect. I now realized that the effects of being raised in a low-income neighborhood that is infested with drugs, rodents, firearms, and violence can pass down from generation to generation. So it’s no surprise that nearly four in five Black Americans will at some point experience aShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States888 Words   |  4 Pagesof race. 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Racial appropriation is a very clear theme throughout 8 Mile, a movie in which a white protagonist struggles to gain recognition amongst his predominantly black peers. Racial and culturalRead MoreAfrican Americans The Face Of Poverty1461 Words   |  6 Pageswriter of the â€Å"why are African Americans the face of poverty in the United States (Why Are Black Americans the Face of Poverty in the United States? Is This View Supported by Evidence?).It s a serious question to ask. African Americans are usually represented as the lower class and in this case the main ethnicity dealing with poverty. They are used as the display of poverty programs and to show how poor people live.Government funded Poverty Programs should not have African Americans as the faceRead MoreCanadas Justice System Essay examples1503 Words   |  7 Pages of the law. Whether or not that’s true is an entirely different scenario. Canadians take pride in our open mind approach to and acceptance of all cultures, multiculturalism is what makes this Canada so unique and great. A closer in depth analysis into Canada’s justice system will show that their acceptance of all cultures did not leak through to the confinements of its courts. Why it is that one race or class is more likely to be an inmate? From a racial standpoint, isRead MoreWelfare Fraud : A Black Woman1289 Words   |  6 Pagestime with the help of the media, the label of the black mother who lives on welfare, yet is able to afford a Cadillac. Her name was Linda Taylor, a Chicagoan who was infamously known to changing her name numerous times, participating in welfare fraud, and ultimately living a well-off life based on her scams. The Chicago Tribune was the first to refer to Taylor as being a â€Å"welfare queen.† Media and politics stereotyped the â€Å"welfare queen† as a black woman who takes advantages of taxpayers and theRead MorePoverty and Crime (Sociology)1600 Words   |  7 PagesAshley Duran Sociology 1101 August 9, 2010 Poverty and Crime A social issue that has always intrigued me was crime (petty crime, violent crime, etc) in impoverished urban areas and the social and economic impact that crime causes in these areas. Before conducting my research into this topic, I have always pondered why crime and poverty are so closely related. Are these two so closely linked solely because of the lack of income in the area? Or are there someRead MoreEssay on John Singletons Boyz in the Hood1263 Words   |  6 Pagesalmost inescapable fate for those born into racism and poverty to repeat the patterns they wish to escape. 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Comparing and Contrasting Between Two Companies - Bramble and Blackmore

Question: Discuss about theComparing and Contrasting Between Two Companies,Bramble and Blackmore. Answer: Introduction Bramble is a logistic company, who lead their business through a supply-chain process. They operate their business in around 60 countries by the help of CHEP, IFCO brands. The company shows their expertise in loading the equipment such as oil, gas and aerospace sector. Blackmore is a leading company in Australia who produce natural health product (Borowiak et al., 2012). The Blackmore Company basically manufactures a huge range of minerals, herbal supplements, nutritional supplements and vitamins by the help of which they can able to make way in the medicine sector. They manufacture medicines for human beings and animals both. Both of the two companies are highly skilled and equipped for providing best quality service to their customers through all over the world. A Vision and Mission Statement The vision of Bramble Company is to become number one leading company throughout the world who can able to provide innovative solutions within the business model, whereas the Blackmore company's vision is to provide natural healthy products and required services to their customers to meet the level of high standards which is set by the company (Blackmores.com.au, 2016). The Bramble Company always use skilled knowledge for setting their values within the mindsets of their customers, whereas the vision of Blackmore Company is to innovate several factors within the medicine sector which also provides high degree knowledge to their customers about medicine. The Bramble Company always have a tendency to have a great stakeholder value by integrating the ability of work and growth, whereas the Blackmore Company has a tendency to become a number one employer by giving support to the social pattern in different ways (Brambles Corporate Site, 2016). The Bramble Company always try to deliver an innovative sense of culture, whereas the Blackmore Company always wants to educate the people by giving them an award-winning service by the help of their websites. Both of the companies give their first priority to the people, environment, and society. According to the corporate businesses, the above points are measurable, realistic and achievable regarding the parameters of time. Both the companies are engaging their entire attention on their stakeholders by the help of their management process. The Bramble Company has more than 10000 employees and all of them has the aim to achieve a big platform that they can able to provide a good quality service to their customer whereas the Blackmore Company has a great interest to do work with the employees from other countries. The Blackmore Companies has nearly 300 numbers of employees only from Asia. From these points, it can be said that the vision and mission of both of these two companies have the aim to provide a good quality service to their customers and also to make the world better place (O'Donovan, 2014). Both of the two companies are consists of skilled employees by the help of which the companies can easily set the goals and also able to achieve the goals. By the help of this innovative mission and vision both of the companies are able to incorporate several numbers of new customers and stakeholders within their business. Values of the Organization The Values of the Bramble Company are mentioned in their code of conduct which also reflects the culture and group of their employees, whereas the Values of Blackmore Company are incorporated within each and every segment of their company which is a behavioral objective of the company. According to the values of Bramble Company, every member of this company should show respect and do extremely well to the others in any working environment or circumstances whereas the Blackmore Company believes that they should provide an authentic approach regarding the health issues which actually inspire them to do extremely well into their work (Waldman, 2011). The Bramble Company believes in teamwork, loyalty, safety and diversity in the process of their business, whereas the Blackmore Company believes in authenticity, trustworthy, business and personal behavior and high standard professionals. The values of the Bramble Company are to show respect to every community within the environment while t hey operate their business, whereas the Blackmore Company has a value to treat everybody with respect and always show fair attitude to everybody in every circumstance. The values of Bramble Company have the intention to use knowledge, wisdom, and experience to influence and inspire the every people within the environment but they are more centric towards the customer accumulation whereas the values of the Blackmore Company is almost same (Ryall, 2010). The activity of the Bramble Company is very acute according to the laws, rules, and regulations and also adopts several fair practices to minimize the waste and emission within the environment whereas the activity of the Blackmore Company is very acute according to the social responsibility because of respect. Kindness is most important concern about the people, environment, and community within the society. Corporate Social Responsibility/ Sustainability Each and every organization has some corporate social responsibilities towards the environment, community, governance, employee, etc. Brambles have more than 10000 employees through over 45 number of countries and the Blackmore have more than 1000 employees among them around 300 employees are from Asia (Weiss, 2014). The research shows that both of these two companies have the good position than the other companies in respect to the four key aspects such as employee, environment, community and governance. The community segment is consists of local, national and international communities. In this section, the Blackmore Company is scored better than the Brambles. The environment segment consists of positive interactions and actions along with the utilization of the natural resource and also has a great impact of that actions and interactions on the ecosystem of the planet. According to the research, Brambles have the good rating which measurably more than the rating of Blackmore Compan y (Zhong, 2013). The employee is the 3rd segment where the comparison between the two companies is taking place. By the help of this section, everybody can able to know the policies of the company about their employees, evaluation of the employee performance, labor rights, compensations, industrial training, etc. These factors help the organizations to gain benefit for the organization. According to the comparison of the policies, the Bramble Company can able to achieve more desired outcomes than the Blackmore Company. The final segment is Governance. In this segment, the corporate governance is consists of managerial skills, stakeholders concern, policy disclosure, executive compensation etc. By the help of corporate governance, the company can able to maintain the sustainability within their performance (Oakey, 2010). According to the research, it can be said that both of the two companies have almost similar ethics and effective outcome regarding the aspects of the corporate gove rnance. Stakeholders Mentioned in their Corporate Statements Stakeholders are one of the most important assets of an organization. They help in growth and development of the organization throughout the whole process. The attention which is provided by the Bramble Company to their customers is essential to maintain the relationship, the large scale of network and the capital which is invested in helping the company for competing with other companies who are also engage within the similar product marketing (Chapman, 2011). The attention which is provided by the Blackmore Company to their customers is a very innovative and creative idea in the manufacturing process of the product, the capital which is the gain after investment, and the availability of the discount product absolutely for the stakeholders. By considering the stakeholder within the organization, the Bramble Company has the ability to gain a continuous benefit by achieving a considerable profit in their sales revenue and capital gain. The Blackmore Company also has a good plan about sorting out the dividends to their stakeholders (Fabozzi and Markowitz, 2011). The companies completely transfer the dividends and interests directly to the accounts of the customers. According to the DRP plans, the stakeholders of the Blackmore Company does not require to pay for the brokerages, commissions and stamp duty for purchasing the respective shares of the company. Both of the two companies have a tendency to engage more numbers of stakeholders into their organizations by the help of various innovative plans (Newcome et al., 2015). The Blackmore Company has an innovative plan by the help of which they can able to provide awareness about their respective concerns and the Bramble Company make a plan by the help of which the company can able to run the business of logistic supply chain smoothly for their customers and stakeholders. Brand communities are very important for maintaining and increasing the number of customers and stakeholders. Conclusion In this research study, it can be easily said that both of the two companies has a tendency to achieve market credibility by giving good quality products and services to their customers through all over the world. By discussing the environmental issues it is also clear that both of the two companies has a great knowledge about the waste management process. Stakeholders are the most important asset for both of the two companies. Both of the two companies have a common aim that they want to educate their customers with the help of online courses. Reference Blackmores.com.au. (2016).About us. [online] Available at: https://www.blackmores.com.au/about-us [Accessed 29 Nov. 2016]. Brambles Corporate Site. (2016).About Brambles. [online] Available at: https://www.brambles.com/about-brambles#section-span-classlevel-1span1span-overview-of-operations-span-4236 [Accessed 29 Nov. 2016]. Borowiak, A., Galmarini, S., Hjorth, J., Thunis, P., Van Dingenen, R. and Dentener, F. (2012).Support to the review of the thematic strategy on air pollution. Luxembourg: Publications Office. Chapman, R. (2011).Simple tools and techniques for enterprise risk management. Chichester, England: Wiley. Fabozzi, F., and Markowitz, H. (2011). The theory and practice of investment management. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Newcomer, K., Wholey, J., and Hatry, H. (2015). Handbook of practical program evaluation, 4th ed. San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass. Oakey, R. (2010).New technology-based firms in the new millennium. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. O'Donovan, G. (2014).Solvency II. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Ryall, M. (2010).Bridge management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Waldman, S. (2011).Pain management. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. Weiss, J. (2014).Business ethics. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc. Zhong, S. (2013).Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Cybernetics and Informatics. New York, NY: Springer.

People Associated With The Music Industry †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The People Associated With The Music Industry? Answer: Introduction: In the past decades, with the rise of internet technology the downloading of the music is becoming major concern for the people associated with the music industry. The digital downloading of the songs is becoming the preferred area of the user (Easley, 2010). From the research it has been analysed that, 90% of music available on the internet is not paid which is illegal. The internet is serving the role of the interface between user and the music industry. It is an illegal activity of sharing copyright material on the internet. There are various software tools available on the internet which makes the downloading of the music from the internet such as Napster, Limewire, WinMX, and acquisition (Hardy, 2015). The practice of downloading the illegal music from the internet is adversely affected the growth of music industry. The evolution of social networking site has completely changed the scenario of sharing digital file over the network, The Music companies have to take step forward t o overcome such a situation by reshaping their business operations, dramatic transformation and distribution of music, and measuring of consumption in relation with demand and supply to know the actual cause of illegal distribution of music. The digital sale of the music is increasing tremendously. The music industry is facing the problem of piracy from several years. The problem of piracy is getting boom with the inclusion of internet associated with the distribution of pirated music over the internet channels. There are some ethical issues which are associated with the innovation of innovation with respect to threatening and music piracy. It has been seen that there are some difficulties associated with the associated with the innovation. The sharing of music albums should be reduced on the internet. The step should be taken to make people aware that they should pay money for downloading the music from the internet. The illegal music should not be opt by the people. The problem of piracy is getting increased with the development of internet technologies and innovation. The emerging marketing of internet increases the threat of piracy on the music industry. The musicians are not getting valuable money for their inner talent. The ethical consideration should be given on illegal downloading of the music from the internet. The area of concern is the increasing growth of the internet and which allows free downloading of the music album. The rate of piracy is getting ridiculously increased. The ethical standards and handling procedures should be used to stop the piracy of the music album to the large extent. There are different forms of music piracy which are classified as internet piracy and compact disc piracy. The availability of the digital products is on the negligible cost paid by the user. Requirement of free downloading of music: The buying and selling of the digital music on the internet is getting boom from last two decades. It has been seen that if the person is not getting pirated music on the internet, he will not buy that album and start searching for the other pirated one. The illegal downloading of the music increases indirect sale of the music (Wuest, 2013). The music industry is affected by the illegal downloading of music. The moral and legal structure should be built for the user to stop downloading of pirated songs. The music artist are not able to sustain in the music field for the longer time because the piracy is having an adverse effect on the growth of the music artist. The feeling of the musician is getting hurt. The user are becoming sting to the violation of copyright. The non-availability of the copyright music changes the mood of listening music. He will start looking for the copyright music which are freely available on the internet. The paid downloads should be used for purchasing of the song through internet. The low quality of the music files can be resolved by purchasing the original copy of the music. The talent of the musicians are getting adversely affected because if they are not giving permission to make copyright of their music, the sale of the album goes on declining. They are not able to earn the livelihood from their music album. The social media plays a major role in downloading of the music and declination of the music industry (Sikka, 2013). In todays era, the success of the music depends on the cultural impact associated with the social media platform and communication between different participating units. The musician should make communication with the right person who is using their music by paying the amount. The distribution of the music can be initiated. The work of the musician is getting hurt. The file sharing of the music is going on large scale. The digital downloads of the music continues loss of the sale. The downloading of music is p rovided with the illegal sites and services (Raman, 2014). The adverse effect can be seen with the flourishing of musical file sharing. Literature Review: From the research and survey, we evaluated that there are seven issues which are associated with the music album piracy. The various channels are used for downloading of music without paying a single penny to the music industry. The fact and figures are collected for illustrating the impact of using internet on increasing the sale of music business, use of case study, interviews, and questionnaires (Aguiar, 2016). The economic growth of the music industry is declining with the file sharing process on the internet. It has been researched that the purchasing of the music album is limited due to the availability of the music album of the web services without any hindrance. Some key points which are associated with the downloading of music album from the internet are discussed below in details. Piracy: The piracy is playing the role of critical barrier in the field of music industry. The 28% of the internet user make use of unauthorised services without paying any monthly charges to it (Peitz, 2013). There is no significance associated with the process of piracy. The spectrum of the music album is going in declining direction. The sale of the music album is increasing with the use of internet but it does not give any benefit to the music industry. The customers are getting benefit of downloading music directly from the internet without taking permission from the music industry. Any unauthorised person can access the music which is available on the internet. The growth in the sale of pirated music album is increasing day by day. Peer to peer: The point to point method of music exchange is the major problem associated with the music business. The entire film industry is getting affected by the problem of music piracy. In the peer to peer connection, the music file is directly shared from the host with the communicating parties from different sources. The growth in the P2P connection helps in upgrading the connection model to enhance the facility of sharing musical files over the internet. In the decentralized exchange model, there is no central hub located for providing the musical files to the nodes who are placing their request to access the file. The exchange of information can be done from any source (Warren, 2012). No central hub is required for the exchange of files in the decentralised exchange model. It is the convenient technique for accelerating the sharing of files because the failure of one node does not affect the flow of information between the participating units. The network functions are perf ormed by the network administrator to deploy the sharing of file with ease. Digital ripping: The digital audio is converted to the particular format by making use of ripping process. The replication of the file format can be easily converted to the replicate audio files. The internet exchange points are used for aggregating the internet traffic. The piracy is assumed as changing the attributes of the internet for free flowing of data for downloading (Martens, 2013). The internet exchange points are used for connecting smaller networks. The P2P protocol is used for downloading and accessing of information. The network traffic can be actively managed with the free flow of downloading of music. The music sale is aggregated in the last two decades for digitally recording the music on the internet (Onyegiri, 2009). The quantifying reforms should be used for estimating the effects of piracy on the digital availability of the music. The socio economic factors are responsible for developing the new technologies for developing the new models for constructing the online sale of the music. The central focus should be given on the technological innovation to enhance the sale of music by using the platform of internet (Liu, 2014). The innovation of piracy brings the crisis in the music industry. The failure of the music industry arises because of the quality loss, availability of the digital goods, unproblematic exchange of music album between the source and destination. The following diagram shows the effects of piracy on purchasing of the music album: The data compression standards are used for managing the downloading of the music album without any hindrance. The controlling of the technological changes develops the successful structure of the music industry. The safety standards should be used for controlling the legal sale of the music. The sale of music by using internet increases the universal reachability. The digital right management standard is used for authenticating the universal applicability of music album. The other companies start developing pirated music without taking authentication from the owner. The process of piracy brings declination in the field of music. The open data compression standards are used for online distribution of music. The control should be built on the commercial downloading of the music by using the technical and legal issues. The music on demand is made available to the user by searching through different web services. The short comings of the technical and commercial projects help in online delivery of the music on the demand of the customers. Case study: We have analysed the European online market developed for the sale of the music to provide future opportunities to increase the sale of the music album. The face to face interviews were arranged with the members of five European countries which are Germany, UK, France, Italy, and Spain. The executives focus on the survey associated with the value chain of European digital music. The aim of this research is to evaluate the development which is carried out in building the online market for the sale of the music videos. The new opportunities are created and identified for accelerating the growth of consumption of the digital media available on the internet. The analysis of the music piracy helps in measuring the legitimate barriers which exist with the sale of music (Department of communication, 2015). The evaluation of the interview and questionnaire helps in predicting that the increasing demand of file sharing results in the loss of music sales. The freeloaders make the music availab le at free of cost to the user which may affect the profitability ratio of the musical industry. The person does not want to pay single money for the online purchasing of the music album. The sharing of file is imposing the negative affect on the music industry. The behaviour of the internet user is getting changed with the availability and non-availability of the pirated musical album. The online music market provides benefits to the customers. It works in the welfare of the customers by making them available free music albums without paying a single penny for it. The music industry faces the loss of price due to the increment in the music piracy. The innovation of piracy brings the crisis in the music industry. The failure of the music industry arises because of the quality loss, availability of the digital goods, unproblematic exchange of music album between the source and destination. The Music companies have to take step forward to overcome such a situation by reshaping their b usiness operations, dramatic transformation and distribution of music, and measuring of consumption in relation with demand and supply to know the actual cause of illegal distribution of music. The net balance between the two commodity that is customers and music industry is zero because the customers is getting free service of music availability and music industry does not get any pay for it. The public campaign have been arranged for convincing the people that process of downloading the music is an illegal and immoral activity. The restriction should be placed for downloading of the music from different sources. The value should be given for the downloaded data. The cancellation of the license should be done of the companies which promote piracy of music. According to the copyright infringement law, the person who commit digital theft should be punished and send to jail. Issues with the current situation of downloading The piracy of music is going from the last two decades. The pleasure of listening is provided to the user in the any corner of the world (Michael, 2006). The heavy purchases of the music album from the market are completely abolished. The user mostly prefers listening music directly from the internet. The downloading of the music is an easy task because no authorisation and authentication required for carrying out the downloading activities. The musician does not get any extra cost with the increasing sale of their music album. The user does not pay a single penny for downloading the pirated music from the internet. The downloading of the pirated music gives emphasis on the breaking of law (Giletti, 2011). The compensation is not provided to the copyright holder for illegal distribution of the music files. The quality of the pirated music is not as good as original music. The different sites are available for the downloading of the tracks. Sometimes the malware are attached with the downloaded music album which can have the adverse effect on the computer system of the user (Aedermon, 2010). The downloading of the pirated music is the major source of getting malware attack on the computer system of the user. The hard earned income of the musician is used by the common user by not paying a single penny for listening and downloading their composition. This is categorised as theft and stealing of the music file. The value to the work of the musician is not given. The downloading of each single pirated music, the process of stealing occurs. The individual should be punished for doing so because the money is not paid to the authorise person. The talent of the musicians are getting adversely affected because if they are not giving permission to make copyright of their music, the sale of the album goes on declining. The legal standards are not followed for selling and purchasing of the music album. The musicians do not like downloading of music from different sources. The downloading of the music album is treated as an illegal activity which is carried out about 75% of the internet user (Waelbroek, 2012). The cost should be asked for downloading the music. There is no geographic restriction for downloading of the music. The quality of the pirated music album is very low as compared to the original one. The profit of the organization is declining regularly. The hundreds of million tracks are avai lable on the internet for accessing of the music. The sharing of files helps in ripping of the music file. Recording industry association of America focuses on development of laws for punishing to break the laws. The right holders are used for generating monopoly power for the creativity in music industry. The digital piracy is used for violation of the copyrights of music album. The accuracy is achieved in accessing the pirated music from different websites. The supply and demand of the music album can be managed by pirating the music. The trend of piracy is tremendously get increased with the increasing growth of internet technologies and web services. The overhead cost incurred on recording the music on the CD can be reduced with the use of downloading the music directly from the internet (Frenz, 2008). The consequences of the digital product help in affecting the economy of the music industry. The association should be developed between music piracy and organization of the crime to explore the profit driven illegal activities. The virtual digital products are used for distribution of music to any corner of the world irrespective of the geographic conditions. The open music model is used for developing online distribution of music on the demand of th customer with the management of peer to peer connection. Social Issues: The social norms should be followed in illegal downloading of music. The future trend should be taken into consideration to know the effect of social norms on the pirated music. The social media platform is the major source of illegal downloading of the music. The friends and relative share the links of pirated music with each other through the social media platform. Legal Issues: The subscription services should be provided by the music industry. The problems should be identified with the knowledge shared by the respondent. There is no awareness program organised for getting details of the legal downloading of the music. The subscription services should be provided for the legal downloading of the music. The Spotify subscription services should be used focusing on the lack of knowledge associated the music piracy. The individual law suit should be documented for analysing the legal threat. The individual lawsuits are used for knowing the attitude of the people towards illegal downloading. Impact of Piracy on the music industry: The music industry does not get any revenues from the piracy of the music. The current activity of music piracy is going to decline in the profit of the music industry in the near future. The loss model was developed by using the top down and bottom approaches for analysing the profit or loss associate with the music industry with the sale of music album from the source of internet. The dependency of the buyer is increasing on accessing the pirated and illegal music from the internet because no extra cost is incurred with the downloading of the pirated music. The economic growth of the music industry is declining with the file sharing process on the internet. It has been researched that the purchasing of the music album is limited due to the availability of the music album of the web services without any hindrance. The quality of the pirated music album is very low as compared to the original one. The profit of the organization is declining regularly. The easy accessing of the pirate d music decreases the profit of the enterprise. The marketing activity is decreasing with the rapid increase of availability of digital audio. The user can listen music according to his demand by the web services. The piracy of one music album affects the sale of other music album. The internet traffic can result in the delay in downloading of the music album. Solution for overcoming the problem of Music Piracy: The downloading of music is defined as the digital transfer of music to the requesting parties through the platform of internet. The illegal download of copyright material is the activity of distributing the music without the permission of the owner. The albums and song can be directly downloaded from the internet without taking any authorization schemes. The musical resources can be distributed with the permission of the owner. The data compression techniques are used for downloading of heavy files from the internet (Brown, 2013). The data compression are used for digital right management for restricting the copying of music. The size of the file and requirement of the bandwidth can be reduced by using these techniques. The quick accessing of the music file can be possible by using lossy codec form. The paid downloads should be used for purchasing of the song through internet. The low quality of the music files can be resolved by purchasing the original copy of the music. The RIAAA laws should be applied on the production of the music, manufacturing and distribution of it. The fast track networks are used for downloading the music efficiently. The campaigns should be organised for making the people aware about the breaking of the laws due to the carrying over of downloading of pirated music. They should be told that they have to pay money for purchasing the music from the internet because the downloading of the pirated music is the unethical activity which consumes hard earned money of the musicians. The piracy of the music should be minimised by focusing on the court decision of right to be forgotten (Dolata, 2011). The watermarks are added to the uploaded music file on the internet. The minimal exposure of the pirated music is the best solution to restrict the use of distribution of the pirated music on the internet (Burley, 2014). The statistics developed for the pirated music shows the declination graph of profit. The music distributing agencies have the a dverse effect on the income due to the availability of free music on the internet. The peer to peer network is used for arranging the piracy phenomenon among the participating unit. Improve business strategy of the music Industry: The digital initiatives should be taken by the music industry to stop the piracy of the music album. The new digital environment should be created for embracing the online movement of the music. The better tools and technologies should be developed for aiding sales of the music industry. The more attractive alternatives should be created which provides legal evidences. The material cost of the music albums are reduced by using the internet access. The incentives should be renewed according to the data collection. The high price of the original music should be reduced to make it affordable for the common people to buy the music legally. The availability of music on demand attracted the customers towards the downloading of the pirated music. The RIAA provides the set of rules which should be embedded within the working curriculum of the music industry to take initiatives in relation with bringing awareness about pirated music. The effective business strategies should be adopted by the organization to lower the price of the music album and bringing awareness of the ill effects associated with downloading of the pirated music. The root cause analysis should be undertaken which helps in taking step forward to clarify the effects of pirated music on the music industry. The steps should be taken to improve the profitability ratio with the increase of sale of music album with the use of internet platform. The piracy can be eliminated by not providing the copyright to the top website of the music album. The centralised distribution of the pirated music should be stopped. The cooperation of the government is required for the successful implementation of the proposal to stop the piracy. The illegal uploading and downloading of the music should be restricted and banned by the government and music industry. auditinganti-piracy innovation should be developed with the use of new technical tools and technology. The digital piracy can be stopped by bringing coordination in the industrial action in relation with the music piracy. The implementation of the ISP helps in developing graduated response system. The action framework should be developed for protecting the intellectual property with respect to digital content. Identification of the Pirated content: There are various techniques available which can be used for identifying the content on the internet. The technologies are used at various location to manage data on the peer to peer communication. This helps in handling information sharing on the network, development of user generated content based websites, and accessible of data to the consumers in the peer to peer communication environment. The various techniques are discussed below: Watermarking: The watermarking system is used for identifying the audio and video data available on the internet. This unique system can cause threat to the release of music album. The identification of the distributed sources can be done with the helps of content management system and water marking system. Fingerprinting: It is helpful in extracting essential features from the audio clip. The fingerprint detection system is used for managing the originality of the sound track and musical melody in the audio clips. Metadata: The content identifiers are used for looking into the P2P application to enables the piracy of the music album. The Bit Torrent database system is used for matching the unlawful and lawful content available on the shared file and data. The hash tag is get associated with the availability of the pirated data to make it differentiate from the original file and data. The uploading and downloading of fie can be easily handled with the use of hash tag attached with the pirated songs. The illegal internet websites should be blocked for restricting the illegal downloading of music. Result and Evaluation The development of easy interface helps in deploying the web services such as Pandora and Spotify. These services decrease the risk of malware and viruses associated with the downloading of the music. The use of illegal software helps in developing the illegal network for streamlining the pirated data and music. The RIAA provides the antipiracy services which are used for offering solution for anti-piracy act. The Company focuses on measuring the success rate by providing alternative solution. The rightness and wrongness of downloading the music should be checked which helps in measuring that we are going in right direction or breaking laws of the society. The good and the bad effect of the downloaded song should be separately measured. It helps in analysing that the person has done some unethical action which he had to not perform because it is against law. This helps in minimizing the downloading of the pirated music. The unethical dilemma is created with the pirated music download ing. The intellectual property right creates the ethical dilemma for not to download the music from the internet. The moral values of the user should be set forth to minimise the process of downloading pirated music. The common reasons which are provided by the user for downloading the music are that they are not provided with any other choice of illegally downloading the pirated music, there is no significant action taken to stop the pirated music availability on the internet, and others. The piracy is the solution to overcome the problem of high price of the music. The user are not able to afford that price. The social behaviour of the people getting changed with the awareness program organised for encouraging people not to adopt the pirated music from the internet because it is an unethical activity and against the laws. With the combined effect of people, music industry, and government helps in restricting the flow of pirated music on the internet and aids value to the working capability of the music artist. The talent and the service provided by the music artist can be improved to a large extent by providing valuable payment for the work performed. The illegal websites should be banned for t he free flow of the pirated music. The legal accessing of the music should be encouraged between the youth and the youngster. The legal distribution of the music should be promoted. The people should give payment for downloading of the music. The DIGITAL RIGHT MANAGEMENT technology should be promoted for preventing the unauthorised access of the data from the internet. The fair price of the music should be paid by the customers to the music industry. The DRM system helps in detecting the piracy of the music album. The DRM connects with the licensing server through the internet to know that the downloaded music is a pirated or original one. The interoperability challenges can be easily handled by the DRM. The internet service providers can play a major role in restricting the downloading of the pirated music. It provides the mitigation strategy from pirated music by developing the internet ecosystem. The response will not be given to the customers who want to download music from the internet without paying a single money for using it. The internet regulators are used for checking the legitimate use of resources within the network. The deployment of the management practices helps in minimizing the piracy of the music, bringing awareness in the people, development of ethical behaviour, giving valuable price to the music industry, and others. Conclusion: The numbers of music albums are available on the internet to access. The marketing activity is decreasing with the rapid increase of digital audio. The consequences of the digital product help in affecting the economy of the music industry. From the research and survey, we evaluated that there are seven issues which are associated with the music album piracy. The various channels are used for downloading of music without paying a single penny to the music industry. The online music market provides benefits to the customers. It works in the welfare of the customers by making them available free music albums without paying a single penny for it. The socio economic factors are responsible for developing the new technologies for developing the new models for constructing the online sale of the music. The moral and legal structure should be built for the user to stop downloading of pirated songs. The music artist are not able to sustain in the music field for the longer time because the p iracy is having an adverse effect on the growth of the music artist. The individual should be punished for doing so because the money is not paid to the authorise person. The legal standards are not followed for selling and purchasing of the music album. The proper consideration should be given on the legal standard to overcome the problem of piracy. References: Adermon, A. (2010).Piracy, music, and movies: A Natural experiment. Retrieved from https://www.ifn.se/wfiles/wp/wp854.pdf Aguiar, L. (2016).Digital music consumption on internet: Evidence from click stream data. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167624516000068 Brown, B. (2013).Music sharing as a computer supported collaborative application. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.60.8918rep=rep1type=pdf Burley, J. (2014).An investigation to the effect of the internet on the music industry. Retrieved from https://ughandbook.portals.mbs.ac.uk/Portals/0/Docs/my-programme/dissertations/Jake%20Burley.pdf Department of communication. (2015).Online copyright infringement research. Retrieved from https://www.communications.gov.au/sites/g/files/net301/f/DeptComms%20Online%20Copyright%20Infringement%20Report%20FINAL%20.pdf Dolata, U. (2011).The music industry and the internet. Retrieved from https://www.uni-stuttgart.de/soz/oi/publikationen/soi2_dolata_music_industry.pdf Easley, R. (2010).Ethical issues in the music in the music industry response to the innovation and privacy. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.70.8095rep=rep1type=pdf Frenz, M. (2008).The effect of music downloading and P2P file sharing on the strength of the copyright. Retrieved fromhttps://www.dime-eu.org/files/active/0/AndersenFrenzPAPER.pdf Giletti, T. (2011).Streaming, Downloading, and digital music consumption in the iTunes era. Retrieved from https://www.lse.ac.uk/media@lse/research/mediaworkingpapers/mscdissertationseries/2011/71.pdf Hardy, W. (2015).Why is online piracy is accounting different from theft. Retrieved from https://www.wne.uw.edu.pl/inf/wyd/WP/WNE_WP109.pdf Liu, I. (2014).The ethics of social research. Retrieved from https://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/34088_Chapter4.pdf Martens, B. (2013).Digital music consumption on the internet: Evidence from clickstream data. Retrieved from https://37.187.79.115/Corpuses/badDisplay500/files/2052551.pdf Michael, N. (2006).The impact of digital file sharing on the music industry: An emipirical analysis. Retrieved from https://www.riaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2004/01/art-the-impact-of-digital-file-sharing-on-the-music-industry-michel-2006.pdf Onyegiri, I. (2009).The impact of illegal downloading on music purchasing. Retrieved from https://www.ifpi.org/content/library/the-impact-of-illegal-downloading.pdf Peitz, M. (2013).The effect of internet privacy on music sales: Cross section evidence. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.191.856rep=rep1type=pdf Raman, K. (2014).Protecting intellectual property rights through information. Retrieved from https://ubiquity.acm.org/article.cfm?id=1008537 Sikka, V. (2013).Code of conduct and ethics. Retrieved from https://www.infosys.com/investors/corporate-governance/Documents/CodeofConduct.pdf Waelbroek, P. (2012).The effect of internet piracy on the CD sales. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=511763 Warren, E. (2012).Legal ethical and professional issues in information security. Retrieved from https://www.cengage.com/resource_uploads/downloads/1111138214_259148.pdf Wuest, I. (2013).Field of intellectual property protection. operations from https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/about-ip/en/iprm/pdf/ch2.p

Sports Psychology free essay sample

Sports Exercise Psychology Chapter One Review May 21st, 2013 I. Summary: 1. Describe what sport and exercise psychology is. a. Sport and exercise psychology is the scientific study of the behavior of people engaged in sport and exercise activities and the application of the knowledge gained. Researchers in the field have two major objectives: a) to understand how psychological factors affect a person’s motor performance and b) to understand how participating in physical activity affects a person’s psychological development. Despite enormous growth in recent years, sports psychology dates back to the early 1900’s and is best understood within the framework of its six distinct historical periods. 2. Understand what sport and exercise psychology specialists do. a. Contemporary sport and exercise psychologists engage in different roles, including conducting research, teaching, and consulting with athletes and exercisers. 3. Know what training is required of a sport and exercise psychologist. a. Not all sport and exercise psychology specialists are trained in the same way. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Psychology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Clinical sport and exercise psychologists are trained specifically in psychology to treat athletes and exercisers with severe emotional disorders, such as substance abuse or anorexia. Educational sport psychology specialists receive training in exercise and sport science fields; they serve as mental coaches, educating athletes and exercisers about psychological skills and their development. They are not trained to assist people with severe emotional disorders. 4. Understand major developments in history of sports and exercise psychology. . Sport and exercise psychology has a long and rich history dating back more than 100 years. Its history falls into six periods. i. First period: the early years (1893-1920) was characterized by isolated studies. ii. Griffith Era: (1921 – 1938) Coleman Griffith became the first American to specialize in the area. iii. Third period: preparation for the future (1939 – 1965) was characterized by the field’s scientific development at tributable to the educational efforts of Franklin Henry. iv. Establishment of Academic Discipline (1966-1977) sport and exercise psychology became a valued component of academic discipline of physical education. v. Fifth Period: Multidisciplinary science and practice (1978 – 2000) was characterized by tremendous growth as the field became more accepted and respected by the public. Interest in applied issues and the growth and development of exercise psychology were evident. Training in the field took a more multidisciplinary perspective and the field wrestled with a variety of professional practice issues. vi. The Final period of contemporary sport and exercise psychology (2001 – Present) has been distinguished by continued growth worldwide, considerable diverse research, and interest in application and consulting. Exercise psychology flourishes. 5. Distinguish between scientific and professional practice knowledge. a. Sport and exercise psychology is above all a science. For this reason you need to understand the basic scientific process and how scientific knowledge is developed. Scientific knowledge alone, however, is not enough to guide professional practice. You must also understand how professional practice knowledge develops. 6. Integrate experimental and scientific knowledge. a. Scientific knowledge must be integrated with the knowledge gained from professional practice. Integrating scientific and professional practice knowledge will greatly benefit you as you work in applied sport and exercise settings. 7. Compare and contrast orientations to the field. a. Several approaches can be taken to sport and exercise psychology, including the psychophysiological, social-psychological, and cognitive-behavioral orientations. Psychophysiological sport psychologists study physiological processes of the brain and their influence on physical activity. Social-psychological sport psychologists focus on how complex interactions between the social environment and personal makeup of the athlete or exerciser influence behavior. Cognitive-behavioral sport psychologists examine how an individual’s thoughts determine behavior. 8. Describe career opportunities and future directions in the field. a. Although there are more career opportunities today than ever before, only limited numbers of full time consulting positions are available. Sport and exercise psychology is flourishing and has much to offer those interested in working in sport and physical activity settings. Trends point to such future directions as an increased interest in psychological skills training and applied work, more counseling and clinical training for sport psychologists, increased emphasis on ethics and competence, increased specialization, some continuing tension between academic and applied sport psychologists, more qualitative research, and the need to take a global perspective. II. Key Terms: Sport and Exercise Psychology Clinical Sport Psychologists Educational Sport Psychology Specialists Scientific Method Systematic Approach Control Empirical Critical Theory Social Facilitation Theory Study Experiment Experimental Group Control Group Unbiased Data Reductionistic Internal Validity External Validity Professional Practice Knowledge Introspection Systematic Observation Case Study Shared Public Experience Intuition Psychophysiological Orientation Social – Psychological Orientation Cognitive – Behavioral Orientation III. Review Questions What is sport and exercise psychology, and what are its two general objectives? a. Sport and Exercise Psychology: b. Objectives: i. ii. Describe the major accomplishments of the six periods in the history of sport and exercise psychology. What contributions did Coleman Griffith and Franklin Henry make to Sport and Exercise psychology? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Coleman: Henry: Describe three roles of sport and exercise psychology specialists. 1. 2. 3. Distinguish between clinical and educational sport psychology. Why is this distinction important? Define science and explain four of its major goals. Science: Goals: 1. 2. 3. 4. What is a theory and why are theories important in sport and exercise psychology? Theory: Importance: Distinguish between research study and an experiment. Research Study: Experiment: Identify the strengths and limitations of scientifically derived knowledge and professional practice knowledge. How does each develop? Scientifically derived knowledge: Professional practice knowledge: Describe the gap between research and practice, why it exists, and how can it be bridged. Briefly describe the psychophysiological, social-psychological, and cognitive-behavioral orientations to the study of sport and exercise psychology. Psychophysiological: Social – Psychological: Cognitive – Behavioral: Why is there a need for certification in contemporary sport and exercise psychology? Identify and briefly describe the six major ethical principals in sport and exercise psychology. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What career opportunities exist in sport and exercise psychology? Why do contemporary sport psychologists need to take a global perspective? Describe the active approach to using sport and exercise psychology.